A Canadian-listed exploration company has reported what it describes as a significant discovery of critical minerals and rare earth elements in north-western Botswana, adding momentum to the country’s growing role in the global minerals supply chain.
Tsodilo Resources said recent exploration work under its prospecting licence near the Tsodilo Hills area revealed mineralisation associated with elements considered vital for clean energy technologies, electronics and advanced manufacturing. The company indicated that early results suggest the presence of a potentially material system, although further drilling and analysis will be required to confirm scale and economic viability.
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According to Tsodilo Resources, the discovery follows a targeted exploration programme focused on geological formations known to host rare earth elements and associated critical minerals. The company has been active in Botswana for several years, positioning the country as a core part of its long-term exploration strategy.
Botswana has traditionally been known for diamonds, but recent years have seen increased interest in diversifying its mining sector. As reported by the Botswana Chamber of Mines, the government has prioritised exploration for base metals, coal, and critical minerals as part of efforts to reduce reliance on diamonds and attract new foreign investment.
Global demand for rare earth elements has surged as countries accelerate the transition to renewable energy, electric vehicles and battery storage. According to the International Energy Agency, demand for key critical minerals could more than double by 2030 under current energy transition policies, intensifying competition for new and secure sources of supply.
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This context has heightened investor interest in politically stable jurisdictions such as Botswana, which is widely regarded as one of Africa’s most mining-friendly environments. The country offers established infrastructure, a clear regulatory framework and a track record of partnership between government and the private sector.
Tsodilo said it plans to advance exploration activities to better define the extent of the mineralisation, while engaging with local authorities and communities. Any future development would be subject to environmental assessments and regulatory approvals.

